外研版九下英语Module 6 Eeating together 知识精讲

Module6单词

invitation [ˈɪnvɪˈteɪʃn] n. 邀请;请柬

calendar [\\\\\\\\\\\'kælɪndə] n. 日历;历书

balloon [bəˈlu:n] n. 气球

paint [peɪnt] v. 绘画

heat [hi:t] v. 使变热;给……加热

heat up使变热;给……加热

knife [naɪf] n. 餐刀;刀具

fork [fɔ:k] n. 餐叉

spoon [spu:n] n. 匙;勺子

cheeseburger [\\\\\\\\\\\'tʃi:zbɜ:ɡə] n. 干酪汉堡包

Italian [ɪ\\\\\\\\\\\'tælɪən] adj. 意大利的;意大利语的;意大利人的;n.意大利语;意大利人

Western [ˈwestən] n.西方人

West [west] n. 西方

serve [sɜ:v] v.端上(食物和饮料);服侍……进餐

similar [ˈsɪmələ] adj. 相似的

wing[wɪŋ] n. 翅膀;翼

lady [ˈleɪdi]n. 女士;夫人;小姐

gentleman [ˈdʒentlmən] n. 先生;男士

help yourself 随便做(或用)吧;请自便

cross [krɒs] adj. 生气的

Unit 1 课文(录音+动画+翻译)

Lingling: When is the school -leavers ’ party?

Betty: Look at the school calendar! It’ll be held on the30th of May . We’re all invited.

Daming: In fact， I was chosen to play the dance music.

Tony: And I was asked to bring some balloons and paint some pictures for the party.

Betty: The teachers have asked everyone to prepare a traditional dish from their home country.

Lingling: Can we cook it at school?

Betty: We can heat it up in the school kitchen, but it should be cooked at  home. What are you going to make?

Lingling: Hot and sour soup. It’s made with chicken and vegetables.

Betty: But the invitation says finger food! That means you eat it with your  fingers, not with a knife， fork or spoon.

Lingling: Oh, soup’s no good then. What about you?

Betty: Cheeseburgers. Cheeseburgers are made with hamburgers and cheese.

Tony: And you, Daming?

Daming: Jiaozi ! My grandmother makes the best jiaozi !

Betty: Is she invited to the school-leavers ’ party too?

Daming: Hmm, I see what you mean. What about you, Tony?

Tony: A traditional English pizza with cheese, tomato and ham.

Betty: Pizza isn’t English! It’s Italian!

Tony: But it’s eaten everywhere in England.

Daming: It’s becoming popular in China too!

玲玲:毕业派对什么时候举行?

贝蒂:看看校历吧! 5月30日举行。我们都接到了邀请。

大明：实际上，我被选去负责播放舞曲啦。

托尼:他们还让我带些气球，为派对画几幅画。

贝蒂:老师让每个人都准备一道自己国家的传统菜肴。

玲玲:我们能在学校做吗?贝蒂:可以在学校食堂加热一下，但应该在家做好。你打算做什么? 玲玲:酸辣汤，是用鸡肉和蔬菜做的。

贝蒂:但请柬上说的是手抓食品!也就是说是用手拿着吃的，而不是用刀叉或勺子。

玲玲:哦，这样的话，汤不行。你准备做什么呢?

贝蒂:干酪汉堡包，是用汉堡和奶酪做成的。

托尼:你呢，大明?

大明:饺子。我奶奶做的饺子最好吃。

贝蒂:你奶奶也被邀请参加毕业派对了吗?

大明:唔，我知道你说这话的意思。托尼，你带什么来?

托尼:用奶酪、番茄和火腿做成的英国传统比萨。

贝蒂:比萨饼不是英国的!它是意大利人发明的!

托尼:但是在英国到处都可以吃到啊。

大明:比萨饼在中国也越来越受欢迎啦!

Unit 2 课文(录音+动画+翻译)

Do as the Romans do

We often say, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” So when you eat Western food, do as Westerners do. Here are some things that you may need to know about eating together in the West.

In some Western countries, lunch is usually eaten at about 1 pm. Dinner is served around 7 pm or even later. In Spain it is usual to have lunch at 3 pm and dinner at 10 pm!

At the start of a meal, the French say “Bon appetit”， and the Italians say “Buon appetito”. But there is nothing similar to say in English. “Enjoy your meal”is usually only said by the person who brings the food.

Knives and forks are used for most Western food. The fork is held in your  left hand and the knife in your right, and the food is held with the fork and cut with the knife. Soup is eaten with a spoon. However, there is some food which you can eat with your fingers, such as chicken wings and

hamburgers.

During the meal, you may be invited to serve yourself (usually the ladies before the gentlemen) by someone who says, “Help yourself. ” Or you will be served by someone who asks, “Would you like some...?”You can take it and say, “Thank you.” If you are given something you do not like, you can just say, for example，“I’m sorry. I don’t eat meat”，or “I don’t eat fish”. No one will be cross. If you are offered more food but cannot eat any more， just say, “No, thanks. It was delicious, but I’ve had enough.”

Remember that it is polite to say that you enjoy every dish when it is served, and that you have enjoyed the food at the end of a meal.

It is sometimes difficult to know when the meal is over. If

you are invited to dinner by Western friends, you will be expected to stay  and talk around the dinner table long after the last dish is served, and it is not polite if you leave as soon as you finish eating.

The rule is: Watch the other people. Do as they do.

入乡随俗

我们常说“入乡随俗”。因此吃西餐的时候，也要按照西方人的习惯来用餐。下面是关于与西方人一起就餐时的些常识， 或许你需要稍作了解。

在一些西方国家，午饭通常要到下午1点左右才吃。晚饭时间在晚上7点左右甚至更晚。在西班牙，下午3点吃午饭，晚上10点吃晚饭是很常见的!

开始用餐时，法国人会说"Bon appetit (祝你好胃口)”，意大利人则说“Buonappetito (请尽情享用)”。但是英语中没有类似的说法。“Enjoy your meal (请慢慢享用吧)”这样的话通常也只是上餐的人才会说。

大多数西餐使用刀叉作餐具。人们左手拿叉，右手拿刀，用叉子按住食物再用刀来切开。喝汤时使用勺子。不过，有些食物是可以直接用手拿着吃的，比如鸡翅和汉堡包。

进餐时，主人可能会请你自己取食物(通常女士优先)，并告诉你“请随意”。也可能有人会递给你食物，并问你:“你想要些...吗? ”你可以接受，并表示“谢谢你"。如果有人给你递了你不喜欢吃的东西，你只需说比如“不好意思，我不吃肉”或者“我不吃鱼”就可以了。没有人会生气的。如果别人给你的食物太多，你吃不了，你只需说“谢谢，不要了，味道很好，但是我吃饱了”。

记住，上菜时你要表示对每个菜都喜欢。吃完后也要表示你很享受这顿美餐，这是一种礼貌。

有时候很难确定什么时候算是吃完饭了。如果西方朋友邀你就餐，上完最后一道菜之后很久他们还希望你能坐在桌旁聊天。吃完了就离开是不礼貌的。

这里的原则是:留意观察别人，别人怎么做你就怎么做。

Module6知识点总结

Unit 1 When is theschool-leavers’party?

1. hold v. 举办;召开;抓住;握住;容纳

hold/have ameeting 开会

2. in fact 事实上;实际上

3. sb. be chosen to do sth. 某人被选中去做某事

choose sb. to do sth. 选某人去做某事

choose v. 选择 choice n. 选择

make a choice 作出选择

4. ask sb. to do sth. 请/要求某人去做某事

其否定形式→ask sb. not to do sth.

ask sb. for sth. 问某人要某物

5. dish n. 一道菜;菜肴;盘;碟

wash the dishes = do the dishes清洗餐具

6. be no good 不适合，不行，不好

It is no good /use doing sth. 做某事没用

be no good to sb. 对某人没有好处/帮助

be no good for sth. 某物不适合

7. prepare to do sth. 准备做某事

prepare for 为……做准备

prepare sth. for… 为…准备某物

preparesb.sth. = prepare sth. for sb.为某人准备某物

8. be made with 用…做成

be made of (看得出原材料)

bemade from (看不出原材料)

be made in + 地点 产于某地

be made into +成品 被制成

9. everywhere 处处;到处(用于肯定句)

somewhere 某处;在某处(用于肯定句)

anywhere 任何地方;在什么地方(用于否定句/ 疑问句/ 条件句中)

Unit2 –Unit3

Knives and forks are used for most westernfood.

1. serve sb. sth. = serve sth. for sb. 为某人端上

servethe people 为人民服务 (serve后不加for)

servern. 服务员 servantn. 仆人 service n. 服务

2. at the start of =

at the beginning of 在……开始时

at theend of 在……结束时

3. be similar to 与……相似

be similar in 在某方面与……相似

4. be used for (doing) sth. 被用于(做)某事

be used as 被用作

be used by 被…使用

be used to do sth. 被用来做某事

used todo sth. 过去常常做某事

be/getused to doing sth. 习惯做某事

5. in one’s left / right 在某人的左手/右手

on one’s left/ right 在某人的左边/右边

6. serve oneself 自助

help oneself to sth. 随便用…(食物/饮料)

7. cross adj. 生气的同义词为→angry

be cross with sb. 生某人的气

be cross at /aboutsth. 因某事而生气

cross v. 穿过,越过

8. offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.

提供某人某物

offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事

9. be over 结束 adv.

over prep. 在……上方(不接触)，越过，超过

10. expect to do sth. 期待做某事

expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事

expect +that从句预计/料想…

expect + n./pron. 预计……可能发生;期望

11. as soon as 一……就(主将从现)

12. finish doing sth. 结束/完成某事

eat up sth. 吃完;吃光

13. without prep.(介词)，后接名词/代词/动名词。

He went out withoutlocking the door.

他没锁门就出去了。

Wecan’t finish the work without your help.

=We can’t finish the work if youdon’t help us.

without用于否定句，表示条件，意为“如果没有”，

可与if引导的条件状语从句互换。

14.pick up 捡起;拾起来;拿起;得到;

pick sb. up 接某人

15. be/get ready to do sth. 准备好做某事 be /getready for sth. 为某事做准备

16. find it + 形容词 + to do sth.

I find it hard to learn mathswell.

find + that + 宾语从句

I find that teachers are friendly tome here.

find +宾语 +宾补(形容词/名词/动词ing)

He found the boy crying over there.

17.email sb. 给某人写邮件

email ab. at + 邮箱地址 …往…邮箱给某人发邮件

18.towards prep. 朝;向;对着。其后接名词、代词或动名词。

Tom ran towards the door.

19.dress up 穿上盛装;乔装打扮

dress up as +人打扮成

dress up in +衣服穿…