1. try  v.….试图

try to do sth 试图做某事    

try doing sth 尝试做某事（成功与否不重要）

e.g. He tried to help his mother cook the meal. 他试图帮着妈妈做饭。

2.carry v.搬运，类似的动词：take、bring、carry.

这三个词都和“拿、取”有关,但要注意三者之间的区别：

bring意为“带来,拿来”,指把某物或某人从另一个地方带到说话的地方来,也可以说是“由远及近”.

例如：Bring me your dictionary tomorrow.明天把你的词典给我拿来.

take(带走)意为把某物或某人从说话的地方带到另一个地方去,也可以说是“由近及远”,常和介词to构成搭配

例如：Can you help me take the books to the classroom?你能帮我把这些书带到教室去吗?

carry意思是“提、扛、搬、携带”,意思较多,但没有方向性.

例如：

(1)Will you please carry the box for me?你替我扛那个箱子好吗?
(2) Li Dong is carrying water.李东在提水

3. want  v 想要  

want to do sth  想要做某事= would like to do sth两者都含有“想要做某事”但有一定的区别：

want有人称和数的变化，而 would 则没有人称和数的变化。

e.g：She wants to go swimming. 她想去游泳。

She would like to go swimming.

4. like 喜欢/像作动词讲：喜欢  作介词讲：像

like doing sth

We like reading some story books.

be like 

What’s the weather like today?

5. mean  v.  意思是

e.g. What do you mean? 你的意思是什么？

知识点2  课文重点句型讲解

1. I tried to carry all the books. 我试图把所有的书搬上。
try to do sth 试图做某事。

2. Why are you in such a hurry? 你这么着急干吗？
in a hurry 是“匆忙“”着急“的意思

3. The hare was sure he would win so he took a rest. 兔子确定他会赢所以他就休息了。

be sure  确定 
take a rest=have a rest 休息

4. He was too proud and careless. 他太骄傲太大意了。

too proud 太骄傲  

proud adj  骄傲的；骄傲的  

be proud of 因……而骄傲

拓展：too…to 太……以至于不能

一般过去时复习

1. 定义：一般过去时表示在过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态，经常会跟一些表示过去的时间状语。

2. 时间状语： yesterday, last week, an hour ago, at that time, the day before yesterday, just now,

in 1982等。另外还有由after, before, when引导的时间状语从句。

如：I wrote a letter last night.我昨晚写出了一封信。

3. 动词过去时的构成规则：

1）一般情况下，直接加ed。例如：visit-visited.

2）以不发音的结尾，加d。  例如：live-lived.

3）以辅音字母+ 结尾，把y改为i，加ed，例如：study-studied.

4）重读闭音节结尾的词，双写出末尾字母加ed，例如：stop-stopped.

5）不规则变化。例如：go-went.

4．一般过去时态结构与句型：

分两种情况：

（1）含有be动词的情况

肯定句：主语+was/were+其它

否定句：主语+was not（wasn’t）/were not （weren’t）+其它

一般疑问句：was/were+主语+其它+？

特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句+？

（2）含有实义动词的情况

肯定句：主语+动词的过去形式+其它
否定句：主语+did not（didn’t）+动词原形+其它
一般疑问句：did+主语+动词原形+其它+？

特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句+？

一、找出每组中与其他三个不同类的词，把其编号写在括号内。
(    ) 1.

A. easy      B.carry      

C.silly        D. patient
(    ) 2.

A. tortoise    B.hare      

C. here          D.monkey
(    ) 3.

A. sat     B.brought      

C.sad      D. went
(    ) 4.

A. die        B. carry    

C. appear     D. slow
(    ) 5.

A.carry        B.take          

C.proud       D. crash

二、选择适当的单词补全句子，把单词写在相应的横线上，注意大小写。
hurry   fast   silly    slow  

crashed   working  steady

cooked  hard  delicious

1. A hare ran very_________and_________ into a tree. 
2. _________ in the field every day is _________work.
3. Why are you in such a_______? You are like that _________hare.
4. ________and ______ wins the race.
5. The farmer ________the hare and had a________ meal.  

三、选择题。

1. What are you doing?  

I am trying to________the bike.

A. riding     B. ride     

C. rides        D. rided 

2. If you want to win the game, you should be_____.

A. careless   B. care    

C. careful       D. carefully

3. What are you doing?  

We__________.

A. is playing              

B. are talking on the phone 

C were playing           

D talking on the phone

4. Don’t_____eat too fast.

A. be        B. is       

C. 不填       D. are 

5. The old man was very tired_____he sat down and took a rest.

A. so          B. but      

C. because     D. and 

四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。每空限填一个单词.
1. Look! Jiamin______   _________ (carry) all the books to the classroom. 
2. I’m sure we ________ _________ (win) the race tomorrow.
3. I________ (like) sports. He often _________ (play) sports after school.
4. Ben_________ (like) sports. He often_________ (play) sports after school.
5. Yesterday we_________ (sit) in the room and _________ (wait) for Ben to come.
6. A: What _________ you ________ (do) last night?
B: I watched TV.  

一、1. B  2. C 3. C  4. D  5. C

二、1. fast,crashed

2. Work, hard

3. hurry, silly

4. Steady, slow

5. cooked, delicilus

三、1. B  2. C  3.B  4. C 5. A

四、1. is carrying    2. will win   3. like, plays  4. likes, plays  5. sat, waited  6. did, do